The Paleontology of North America

"Seed Ferns" from North America

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Sphenophyllum emarginatum
Sphenophyllum emarginatum
© 1998 Dr. Richard Paselk, Humboldt State University Natural History Museum

Sphenopteris artemisaefolioides
Sphenopteris artemisaefolioides
© 1998 Dr. Richard Paselk, Humboldt State University Natural History Museum

Alethopteris seilii
Alethopteris seilii
© 1998 Dr. Richard Paselk, Humboldt State University Natural History Museum

What are "Seed Ferns"? The “seed ferns,” (pteridosperms), were plants that produced seeds but had foliage like ferns. They are thought to have grown as trees, shrubs, or vines, and although they all looked like ferns, their relationships to other plants are still being studied. Members of this group first appeared in the Early Carboniferous, and all were extinct by the Cretaceous.

First known fossil occurrence: Carboniferous.

Last known fossil occurrence: Cretaceous.

Fossils through time:
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Quaternary
Tertiary
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
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