The Paleontology of North America

Other Invertebrates from North America

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Stromatolites
Stromatolites
© 2005 The Virtual Fossil Museum

Selkirkia sp.
Selkirkia sp.
© 2005 The Virtual Fossil Museum

Ajacicyathus ichnusae
Ajacicyathus ichnusae
© 2004 UCMP

What are Other Invertebrates? This group contains a wide variety of animals that have a long, but patchy, fossil record, including nematodes, flatworms, annelids, ctenophores, rotifers, and scolecodonts, among others. Also included here are organisms such as stromatoporoids, archaeocyaths, and receptaculitids that cannot be easily placed in any other invertebrate group. The archaeocyaths first appeared in the Cambrian and were extinct by the end of the period. The remaining taxa appeared later in the Phanerozoic, and some are still around today.

First known fossil occurrence: Cambrian.

Last known fossil occurrence: Quaternary. This group has living relatives.

Fossils through time:
Choose a time period to see what life was like:

Quaternary
Tertiary
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Precambrian