The Paleontology of North America

Crinoids from North America

See More Images

Eucalyptocrinites crassus
Eucalyptocrinites crassus
© 2004 Indiana State Museum, Indiana Geological Survey, and Indiana University

Saccosomopsis insperatus
Saccosomopsis insperatus
© 2005 The Virtual Fossil Museum

Cyathocrinites multibrachiatus
Cyathocrinites multibrachiatus
© 2004 Indiana State Museum, Indiana Geological Survey, and Indiana University

What are Crinoids? These animals are relatively rare in modern seas, but were prominent members of many Paleozoic marine communities. There are two forms, stalked and unstalked, both of which feed by catching floating particles with their tube feet and passing them down to their mouths.

The “sea lilies,” , or stalked crinoids, have flexible stalks made of numerous small disks of calcium carbonate, and a sac-like body with feathery arms that are used to trap food. The “feather stars” lack a stalk and a distinct body. They swim around reefs by flexing their feathery arms.

First known fossil occurrence: Cambrian.

Last known fossil occurrence: Quaternary. This group has living relatives.

Fossils through time:
Choose a time period to see what life was like:

Quaternary
Tertiary
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Precambrian